东北三省蒙古族4个族群身体围度研究

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2019.03.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用随机抽查方法,2016年8—9月对杜尔伯特蒙古族239例、阜新蒙古族404例、郭尔罗斯蒙古族401例、喀左蒙古族408例的成人的9项身体围度(头围HDC、胸围CC、腹围AC、臀围HPC、大腿围TC、小腿围CFC、上臂围UAC、前臂围FC、上臂最大围BC)值进行测量,并与国内其他8个族群进行了比较。结果:(1)直线相关分析显示,东北三省蒙古族4个族群男性的TC、CFC、UAC、BC、FC均与年龄呈显著负相关。杜尔伯特蒙古族、郭尔罗斯蒙古族的HDC、HPC亦与年龄呈显著负相关。蒙古族4个族群女性的TC均与年龄呈显著负相关,杜尔伯特蒙古族、喀左蒙古族、郭尔罗斯蒙古族的CFC亦与年龄呈显著负相关。蒙古族4个族群女性的AC均与年龄呈显著正相关,阜新蒙古族、喀左蒙古族、郭尔罗斯蒙古族的CC亦与年龄呈显著正相关。(2)u检验显示,东北三省蒙古族4个族群的HDC、CC、AC、CFC、UAC、BC、FC各围度值的性别间差异均具有统计学意义,男性高于女性,HPC、TC的围度值女性高于男性。(3)聚类分析显示,东北三省蒙古族4个族群身体围度值最为接近,与青海蒙古族和巴尔虎蒙古族较为接近。其男性还与俄罗斯族较为接近。

关键词: 东北三省, 蒙古族, 人体测量, 围度

Abstract: Using random sampling method from August to September in 2016, 9 body circumferences in adults, including head circumference (HDC), chest circumference(CC), abdomen circumference(AC), hip circumference (HPC), thigh circumference (TC), calf circumference (CFC), upper arm circumference (UAC), forearm circumference (FC), and biceps circumference (BC), from 239 Duerbote Monglian, 404 Fuxin Mongolian, 401 Corlos Mongolian, and 408 Kezuo Mongolian are measured, and the data are compared with that of the other 8 ethnic groups. The results are as followed: (1) The linear correlation analysis showed that there exist significantly negative correlation between some body circumferences with age in the following aspects, such as, the TC, CFC, UAC, BC and FC in the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces, the HDC and HC of Duerbote Mongolian and Gorlos Mongolian, femal TC of the four ethnic groups, and the CFC of Duerbote Mongolian, Kazuo Mongolian and Gorlos Mongolian. And there exists significantly positive correlation between some body circumferences with age in the following aspects, such as, female AC of the four Mongolian ethnic groups, and the CC of Fuxin Mongolian, Kazuo Mongolian and Corlos. (2) u test showed that the difference of male and female’s HDC, CC, AC, CFC, UAC, BC, and FC of the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces has statistical significance. These body circumference values of male are higher than that of female. And the HPC, TC of female are higher than that of male. (3) The cluster analysis shows that the body circumference values of the four ethnic groups in the three northeast provinces are very similar to each other, and are similar to that of Mongolian in Qinghai province, while male’s body circumference values of the four ethnic groups are also similar to that of Russians’.

Key words: three northeast provinces, Mongolian, human body measurement, circumferences

中图分类号:

Q984

杨兴鑫,李咏兰. 东北三省蒙古族4个族群身体围度研究[J]. 《广西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）, 2019, 37(3): 180-186.

YANG Xingxin, LI Yonglan. Body Mass of Four Ethnic Groups of Mongolians in Three Northeast Provinces of China[J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2019, 37(3): 180-186.

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