Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 128-140.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2020.03.011

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Scientific Approaches, the Origin of Civilization and the Argument about the History of the Xia Dynasty

CHEN Chun   

  1. Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2020-02-11 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-06-04

Abstract: The paper reviews the issue of scientific approaches in the studies of China’s early civilization and discusses the big deal of ontology, epistemology and methodology. On the basis of the significance of conceptualization of common terminology, the paper sorts out a few key terms namely archaeological culture, ethnicity, and state employed in the research, and argues that among these concepts there lie no corresponding relationships. Thus, unconvincing is the conclusion that Erlitou Culture corresponds to the Xia ethnic group and the Xia Dynasty made by some scholars who prefer dual evidence law. Facing the trend of academic globalization, we have to widen our perspective and adopt modern sociological methods, thus ranking top internationally in our exploring early civilization.

Key words: origin of civilization, scientific approaches, conceptualization of terminology, key concepts, argument about the Xia Dynasty, academic globalization

CLC Number: 

  • K061
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