Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 139-148.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2021.05.011

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A Shift from Emotion to Reason, the Origin of Human Nature ——Cheng & Zhu's Neo-Confucianism's Interpretation and Reconstruction of the Relationship between Human Nature and Emotion of Primitive Confucianism

ZHAO Fa-sheng   

  1. Institute of World Religions, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
  • Received:2021-03-21 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-29

Abstract: The theory of human heart-mind and nature of pre-Qin Confucianism draws from the cosmology of Qi-based theory in which human nature and emotion bear a relation of monism rather than dualism-there is not a division between metaphysics and metaphysics, and a difference in nature and hierarchy; emotion, as the origin of Tao, has attracted much attention. However, with the advancement of the construction of Neo-Confucianism ontology, the cosmology based on Qi was replaced by the ontology based on reason: human nature and emotion was divided into metaphysics and metaphysics, and fell into different characters and layers and emotion became the main obstacle to reverting to the original nature. Confucian philosophy, in interpreting the classics, has experienced a transformation similar to western philosophy from ontology to metaphysics, and Confucian Gongfu (self cultivation exercises) Theory has turned to a new form.

Key words: emotion, Qi-based theory, reason-based theory, empathy, Gongfu, ontology, metaphysics

CLC Number: 

  • B2
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