Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 133-142.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2024.04.012

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Building a Unified Multi-Ethnic Country during the Qin and Han Dynasties:The Creation of a New Civilization

ZHENG Jun-lei   

  1. Center for Historical Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • Received:2024-01-18 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-07-19

Abstract: The formation of a unified multi-ethnic country during the Qin and Han Dynasties is a milestone in the evolution of ancient Chinese civilization. During this period, the triad of “culture, main population, and territory” set up a new civilization and established a social pattern of “great unification” through their reciprocal influence. It is observed that with the large-scale expansion of the Qin-Han culture to the remote areas, the main population who initially bore a sense of national and ethnic community continued to grow, and the vast territory of the dynasties was consolidated, with which the Han nationality thus took shape. The building of a unified multi-ethnic country has strengthened the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, as well as settled the basic patterns of Chinese cultural structure, Chinese ethnic structure, and Chinese territory, thus offering great potential for archaeological interpretations.

Key words: Qin and Han Dynasties, culture, main population, territory, creation of a new civilization.

CLC Number:  C951;K232;K871.41
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