Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 28-44.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2020.05.003

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Research on the Current Situation of Social Justice and Its Influencing Factors

GAO Wen-jun   

  1. Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732
  • Received:2020-07-20 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-10-16

Abstract: This paper, analyzes the current perception of social justice in China from three aspects: rights justice, opportunity justice, and institution justice, and explores the impact of socioeconomic status and social comparison on such perception. The data is collected from 22,669 residents by employing CASS-INTELLVISION Social Mentality Survey (2017). The results show that their perception of social justice is generally low, and the justice of opportunity is the most highly questioned. The influencing factors mainly conform to the “local comparison theory” instead of the “structural determinism”. The subjective social class can enhance the sense of social justice, and positive social comparison and reasonable cognition of comparison results can improve social equity. The relationship between objective socio-economic status and social justice depends on the results of social comparison. When one’s social comparison is inferior to that of others, there lies a negative correlation between objective socio-economic status and social justice.

Key words: perception of social justice, socioeconomic status, social comparison, structural determinism, socal policy, local comparison theory

CLC Number: 

  • C915
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