Official incentive serves as the core of studying Chinese system of cadres and personnel, and policy entrepreneurs with innovative spirit, different from ordinary officials, have an incentive mechanism. Through the research of early Shenzhen practice, it is found that the leading officials in Shenzhen in the early stage of reform, with the sense of responsibility and mission, fully played the role of policy entrepreneurs in a specific institutional environment, and thus well made up for the lack of conventional incentives, and their role, therefore, occupied as the core variable of Shenzhen sample. The emergence of policy entrepreneurs, Shenzhen’s experience shows, stems from the positive fit between individual endowment and organizational incentive. To cultivate policy entrepreneurs, we should not only establish a cadre selection and appointment mechanism of policy entrepreneurs that allows power to be assigned to policy entrepreneurs, but also give enough tolerance to the objective mistakes brought by their performance and establish a strong relationship network for them.

Building a social governance community in urban-rural integration can realize the iterative renewal of urban-rural social governance model. This paper, based on the review of spatial production theory, finds that in the urban-rural integration, the reconstruction of physical space leads to that of social relations and community value identity, which further results in the imbalance of relations between different governance subjects and restricts the construction of social governance community. The construction of social governance community needs to rely on specific governance space as different spatial scales correspond to different levels and paths. For its construction at the primary-level, a governance unit centered on urban and rural streets and towns should be formed in the spatial dimension. In the governance dimension, the community structure should be realized by means of political embedding and administrative absorption, and the goal of spatial justice should be applied in the value dimension to lead the spatial production process. Based on such construction, we can find the relations mutually shaped between governance and space in the construction of social community.

Density, the visual expression of the spatial pattern of super large-scale cities, depicts the scale, distribution, density of urban elements, as well as the degree to be perceived and governed. For city runners, that means to deal with more information and affairs per unit area, thus bringing heavier governance load, a headache to relieve which relies mainly on the improving the penetration of urban governance—it improves the accuracy of urban information, the visualization of social facts and the clarity of urban management. The core of penetration lies in the information, and the key the ability to sort out, calculate and analyze social facts. Information technology helps, with high efficiency, to collect, simplify, transmit and calculate information so as to improve the clarity of governance process and governance results, thus providing a clearer and visible social picture for the governance of large-scale cities and rendering the governance process more transparent. Information technology employed to improve the penetration of urban governance not only serves as an effective means to deal with the complexity, uncertainty, unpredictability and other hard nuts that super large-scale cities have encountered, but also works as a strategic choice to comply with and promote the modernization of urban governance.

As a specific product of institutional transformation, the old residential areas of the urban unit system have tended to disintegrate geographical relations, break individual relations and dissolve value identities for a long time, and the operation of primary-level communities has been plunged into difficulty step by step. Placed under the analysis framework of “field-capital-habitus”, the experience of urban old community transformation shows that spatial transformation, while promoting the continuous improvement of the spatial environment and infrastructure, through the interaction of multiple types of capital elements possessed by the main body of action, the generation of community fields and the reshaping of habitual behavior, presents a composite community of organization-interest-emotion, and in the new spatial structure and relationship network it abides by common norms of action, creates common values and emotions, and realizes common rights and interests, thus shaping a life-governance community that is “vibrant, harmonious and orderly”.

The “double reduction” policy has brought primary school teachers, in particular to female teachers a general job burnout such as emotional exhaustion, dehumanization, and low sense of achievement. From the perspective of gender, it can be found that many fresh female graduates, due to the psychological factors of “attachment to men” and the fear of “gender discrimination” in the labor market, voluntarily choose to become primary school teachers. Their work contradictions have been gradually exposed under the strong impact of the “double reduction” reform and there comes a decrease in recognition of this profession among male authorities, resulting in a gradual loss of their professional identity. Most female teachers, for the current unsatisfied labor market, have little hope of re-employment. Thus, they are more vulnerable to the impact of this policy, and their job burnout aggravates in the double dilemma posed by self and the society.

The primary purpose of the “double reduction” policy is to guide schools and teachers to gain efficiency in classroom teaching, and improve teaching quality through efficient and low-cost fine teaching, thus meeting the rising demand of the people for high-quality education. In terms of the factors that affect the improvement of teaching quality and hinder the effectiveness of teaching in cultivating students’ thinking, we should, with am aim to make a change, first take the knowledge structure as the starting point to help students form a complete, unobstructed and systematic thinking path; the next step is to design challenging learning tasks targeting to students’ possible cognitive obstacles so that they can actively and consciously summarize, abstract and master the knowledge system, and reconstruct the experience and strategies to solve problems; the step that follows is to let students experience a positive process of speech thinking construction in the “thinking under listening” through the teaching in time; the last is to design homework carefully so that it produces the same effect as the teaching does on the development of students’ thinking.

The high-speed mobile Internet, coupled with smart phone application has rendered short video, one media form, captured by the platform economy as it becomes a short intermediary, linking the whole cultural industry and it is transformed into a digital platform, and constantly integrates into the digital economy, public services and national governance. Drawn from this, short video reveals the tendency towards a kind of infrastructure, which in particular is told by the three aspects as follows: building data center, expanding computing services and shaping political culture. Such a tendency bears obvious regional color, especially in terms of overall development and state intervention in China, and it is described as the success of technological nationalism. Short video, in its development, has its unsustainability-the market closure and external intervention crisis caused by channel hegemony, the increasing digital geopolitics, and the “addiction” economic crisis between computing power and energy caused by digital labor based on user binding, which altogether will determine how short video can find a sustainable and high-quality development path within the overall framework of Digital China.

The audience frequently switch tasks in their watching short videos, a phenomenon which is called the media multitasking behavior. This paper, by employing the perspective of computational communication, analyzes the multitasking behavior in short video usage based on the behavior data collected from 1 million users. It is found that short video usage presents typical fragmentation characteristics, and social communication apps bear a great correlation with short video multitasking behavior patterns and different genders show different preferences for application types in short video multitasking switching process; elderly users, the conclusion adds, are more likely to stay longer and juveniles spend more time on financial planning apps.

This paper, by expanding the Dixit-Stiklitz monopolistic competition model, based on the panel data (2008—2018) of 9 cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, aims to verify the relationship between high-tech enterprises agglomeration and economic growth. Empirical evidence shows that 1) considering the effects of the cubic item, agglomeration has two inflection point effects on economic growth, showing a trend that decreasing comes first, followed by increasing and then it shifts to decreasing; 2) the degree of agglomeration in most cities during the research period does not exceed the second inflection point, indicating that the agglomeration of high-tech enterprises has a significant role and a large potential space in promoting economic growth. Therefore, underdeveloped regions can learn from the economic development experience of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, that is, to strive to form a “core area” for high-tech industry clusters, give play to synergy for utilizing complementary strengthens so as to lead regional high-quality development.

During the Self-strengthening Movement (1860s—1890s), in response to the spread of Western knowledge, scholar-officials of the royal court initially adopted the cognitive psychology of “forced assimilation” to classify the knowledge with the concepts and frames inherent in the Chinese tradition. Their next step, in a deductive way, is to place it under the essence of Confucianism for evaluation. Such “cognition-evaluation psychology” was initially embodied in the theory of “Xi Xue Zhong Yuan” (Chinese knowledge is the root of the Western learning) and that of “Zhong Ben Xi Mo” (Chinese knowledge takes priority). However, with the deepening of their cognition of Western learning, some began to break through that psychology and put forward some additional views that further expanded “Zhong Ben Xi Mo”, such as “Zhong Xi Ge You Ben Mo” (Chinese and Western learning each have their own root), “Zhong Ben Yi Ke Bian” (the root of Chinese learning can be altered) and “Zhong Ben Zhong De Da Ben” (the major part of the root of Chinese learning), which, however, does not run out of the overall framework. Such a phenomenon, according to Macintyre’s theories, is explained by those officials’ failing to realize that the invasion of Western learning, for China, is essentially an “epistemological crisis”, a misinterpretation which renders them to adopt the traditional methods to deal with such crisis, hence the limited significance of such a shift in cognition.

Zhang Yimou’s new film One Second not only arouses our memory of the celluloid film era, but also buries that era with the digital technology employed. The screening of celluloid film is reproduced as a ritual behavior, which for the film screening itself has gained great appeal, making all those who participate in watching the film form an image community. However, with the development of digital technology, this image community has lost its foundation and gradually disintegrated, and the new digital technology has reconstructed the relationship between film images and our sensory nervous system. Under the new viewing mode, audience can no longer return to the community experience of watching films together, but to experience, under the new sensory system generated by digital technology, the reproduction of our lives by images in the digital age.