广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (1): 37-52.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2026.01.005

• 治理现代化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字时代的新型社会关系:生成逻辑、或然风险与治理回应

李小波   

  1. 中国人民公安大学 期刊部,北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19 出版日期:2026-01-05 发布日期:2026-02-26
  • 作者简介:李小波,中国人民公安大学期刊部主任、教授、博士生导师,首都社会安全研究基地首席专家,研究方向:公安学理论、新技术安全风险治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目“‘算法政治推送’对我国意识形态安全的威胁与应对研究”(22AZZ011)

Emerging Social Relations in the Digital Age: Generative Logic, Contingent Risks, and Governance Responses

LI Xiao-bo   

  1. Joural Department, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2025-06-19 Online:2026-01-05 Published:2026-02-26

摘要: 社会关系是建立在社会连接基础上的相对稳定的互动模式。在技术革新、经济转型、政治权力结构调整与生活变迁的共同作用下,数字时代的社会关系呈现出流动联结、虚实交互、关系平台化和兼容复合的特点。新型社会关系在深度重构传统互动逻辑的同时,也滋生出算法权力侵蚀政治生态、平台资本异化劳动价值、流动联结消解社会整合、技术理性殖民人类认知等或然性风险,致使数字文明陷入“高连接度与低归属感”的现代性困境。为应对上述风险挑战,可从制度、技术、社会和认知四个维度作出治理回应,通过数据确权与算法透明制衡技术霸权、伦理嵌入与开源生态推动技术向善、数据分红与零工保障重建分配正义、批判性素养培育与认知保护捍卫主体尊严等举措,全方位构建抵御数字风险的韧性治理网络,引导数字技术从社会结构的颠覆者转型成为良善社会关系的共建者。

关键词: 数字社会关系, 流动性联结, 生成逻辑, 或然风险, 数字文明治理

Abstract: Social relations, as relatively stable patterns of interaction built upon social connections, have evolved in the digital era under the joint influence of technological innovation, economic transformation, political restructuring, and changes in everyday life. These new social relations are characterized by fluid connectivity, online-offline interaction, platform mediation, and hybrid complexity. While profoundly reshaping traditional interactive logic, they also generate contingent risks such as the erosion of political ecosystems by algorithmic power, the alienation of labor value by platform capital, the weakening of social integration due to transient connections, and the colonization of human cognition by technical rationality. These challenges trap digital civilization in a modern predicament of “high connectivity yet low sense of belonging”. In response, this study proposes a multi-dimensional governance framework encompassing institutional, technological, social, and cognitive aspects. Key measures include defining data rights and ensuring algorithmic transparency to curb technological hegemony, embedding ethics and promoting open-source ecosystems to steer technology toward good, introducing data dividends and gig worker protections to restore distributive justice, and fostering critical literacy and cognitive sovereignty to uphold human dignity. Together, these efforts form a resilient governance network aimed at redirecting digital technology from disrupting social structures to co-constructing healthy and sustainable social relations.

Key words: digital social relations, fluid connectivity, generative logic, contingent risks, digital civilization governance

中图分类号:  C912.3

[1] 韩莹莹, 周挺之, 李蓓. 科层组织非制度化扩张的生成逻辑——以镇(街)政协机构为考察对象[J]. 广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023, 59(1): 32-45.
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