Abstract: This paper based on the collationof many editions, particularly, comparing the ten-column edition of Yuan Dynasty Zhou Yi Jian Yi collected in the East Asian Library of University of California, Berkeley, with the Zhou Yi Jian Yi edited in Yuan Dynasty and revised in Ming Dynasty. It is summary that fault block is the reasons of writing errors of Zhou Yi Jian Yi witch edited in Yuan Dynasty and revised in Ming Dynasty. So,for a long time, the academic circle had wrongly understood the ten-column edition of Yuan Dynasty Zhou Yi Jian Yi,and what’s more, Zhou Yi Jian Yi edited in YongLe times originated from the former, which shows the value of ten-column edition of Yuan Dynasty Zhou Yi Jian Yi. But RuanYuan’s Zhou Yi Jian Yi originated from the latter, which has many errors. Today, in addition to rearrange the Zhou Yi Jian Yi, not only we should reference the edition of single explanatory text and eight-column edition of Zhou Yi Jian Yi, but also reference theten-column edition of Yuan Dynasty Zhou Yi Jian Yi.

Key words: Zhou Yi Jian Yi, Ten-column edition of Yuan Dynasty, The thirteen classic works