New evidence of the place of Tang’s provenience and the route of his attacking Jie is found on the bamboo slips, collected by Tsinghua University, in the chapters Yin Zhi, Yin Gao and Tang lives in Tangqiu. According to the chapter of Xi Nian, the actual location of Tangqiu indicates to be Kangqiu, the first fief of Weishufeng which locates in the Yin Dynasty ruins in Anyang, instead of Dangqiu or Shangqiu. Taking the archaeological knowledge, the 14C dating datum, the documents and the war situation into consideration, it was found that Tang’s capital Bo was in north Henan before the war, while Xia’s capital Xiyixia was in south Shanxi, therefore the Erlitou Site may not be Zhenxun, which has long been recognized as the capital of the Xia Dynasty. The main reason of Tang’s attacking on Wei, Gu and Kunwu was to expand its core area of pre-Shang culture in north Henan. Finally, Tang allied with Youshen, who lived in Heyang, Shanxi, to attack Xiyixia from Hequ, written as “to attack Xiyi from the west”.

Most documents have recorded that Zhou replaced the Shang Dynasty in the name of destiny, but how they got the divine rights from heaven was rarely mentioned. According to Cheng Wu in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips,, in Tai Si’s dream, the court of Shang was filled with thrones while the prince Ji Fa planted one of the trees of Zhou in the court and it grew into a pine, which had become an important symbol of Zhou obtaining the destiny. This year was thus recognized as the first year of Emperor Wei. Xi Nian emphasized the Shang dynasty being disrespectful to heaven, so Zhou was responsible to overthrew it, which was another symbol. Elaborating their obtaining of destiny through dreams and succeeding to the right to sacrifice, Zhou had expressed their pursuit of providence. This appeal is a kind of political propaganda and rendering, which played an important role in overthrowing the Shang Dynasty.

The Zhou Dynasty, in order to maintain their rule and appropriating the bronze mineral of Jianghan Basin, put great emphasis on their governance in the south; people of Chu had developed in this region and gradually threatened the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, thus they were attacked by Zhou. From the Song Gao of Da Ya, Emperor Xuan enfeoffed here as Shen to strengthen its control of the South; in Cai Qi of Xiao Ya another reason for the attack refers to the disobedience of people of Chu and their gradual domination of bronze transportation in this basin; according to Yang Zhi shui of Wang Feng, Shen, Lǔ and Xu was garrisoned by Emperor Ping, which might relate to people of Chu going northward, meanwhile it was a defense for Zhou to keep the entire southern region under control.

Religion is a major issue concerning the modernization of social governance in ethnic minority areas. Through empirical investigation, the current situation of religion in Guangxi can be illustrated as follows: religion has group features; Buddhism is the most influential religion; the less educated and the elderly are more apt to have religious belief; and most religion believers have utilitarian purposes. Religion contains two factors, while its positive value outweighs the negative. In order to realize the Common Ideal of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and build a well-off society in an all-round way, the role of religion should not be ignored. Therefore, we should adapt religion to socialism and exploit its functioning in building the well-off society. The strategies are as follows: firstly, we should insist on Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method in recognizing and dealing with religion; secondly, to promote religion to adapt to Chinese reality; thirdly, proper concepts from religion which conform to the five concepts in development should be absorbed; fourthly, we should utilize religion to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.

Urban rights are formed in the deep correlation of "human-space-politics", which is constructed in the dialectical relationship between the capitalist urban space and the daily life of human beings. The generation of urban rights is not only the result of the theoretical consciousness of rights, but also the inevitable requirement for the comprehensive development of the city and the reflection of the rights issue in urban space. In addition to focusing on the morphology of urban landscape, the study of urban problems should pay more attention to the theory of urban behavior as well as focus on human development. Therefore, from the perspective of the space of political strategy, it is an important political strategy to realize the equality of civil rights and justice by struggling for the urban rights, which determines the developmental trend and the essential attribute of the city.

Under the influence of the Western Marxism, Badiou who represents the French left expressed his radical position in the attitude of returning to event-subject-truth philosophy under the new historical stage. In this philosophy, the existing way of humans becomes the core of his thinking. There are three main points as the point of penetration: The first one is to criticize capitalism and uncover the hypocrisy of capitalist democracy in order to highlight the subject status of humans. The second is to realize a role transition from the spectator to the creator in order to illustrate the people’s initiative under the perspective of the event-subject-truth. The last is to take the goal of radical political philosophy as the realization of human freedom and all-around development in order to demonstrate the greatest respect to humans. It is in this interlocking thought that Badiou has stated his ideas of communism by seeking the way of human existence, eventually paving the way for his radical political philosophy.

Based on the background of different spatial groups and the main functional area, this study takes 11 cities of the Pearl River-Xijiang river economic belt as the research object to evaluate the coordination degree of "four modernizations" and its spatiotemporal evolution by using comprehensive evaluation index system and exploratory spatial data analysis tools. The results show that the overall coordination level of the "four modernizations" in the Pearl River-Xijiang River economic belt tends to rise, but there is an unbalanced characteristic that the east is better than the west in the degree of integration within each group, the integration of spatiotemporal is shifted from east to west. The strength of the central cities, the synergy competency between informatization and traditional industry and the spatial division of labor are the main factors that lead to the horizontal differentiation. Strengthening policy guidance, promoting the deep integration of informatization and traditional industry, optimizing the function of land and space and playing a comparative advantage are the important ways to drive the overall improvement of the "four modernizations" coordination.

The research of industrial division and spatial economic ties among cities in the Pearl River-Xijiang River economic belt have great significance to discuss and master the characters of industrial division and spatial economic ties, and to promote the rational allocation of resources within the economic belt, and to promote the development of industry specialization among the cities. Research shows that the intensity of specialization is increasing in most cities of the Pearl River-Xijiang River economic belt, but the relative degree of specialization is still low among the large cities of Guangzhou, Nanning and Liuzhou and has not made a great difference until 2013. Industrial structure similarity among cities is higher and has higher convergence around each other. The relative specialization index between Guangzhou and other most cities of the province is in a dynamic upward trend,and the same is with Nanning, and the differences in the internal structure of cities is widened. The cities do not show bigger difference of industrial development, and regional division of labor advantage is unclear. The intensity of economic ties among cities is closer and has bigger enhancement in 2014 especially. Transportation infrastructure, industrial division of labor, natural geographical location and environment, regional coordinated development mechanism are important factors which affect the industrial division and the spatial economic ties of the Pearl River-Xijiang River economic belt.

By using a comprehensive set of indicators to measure the five countries along the maritime silk road, i.e. China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam and India succeeded in escaping the "poverty trap", to achieve long-term trajectory of rapid economic and social development of the country. The empirical result demonstrates that the five countries have obvious periodic characteristics during this course of transformation; the structural gaps of each country’s economic and social development are narrowing; and the social development convergence is larger than the economic one. Thus this provides a new opportunity for China’s strategic demand of constructing a new economic tie via the Maritime Silk Road, to actively participate in multilateral cooperation, and to promote regional economic integration and community of common destiny.

In ancient China, noble community used records of family tree genealogy to ensure continuation of descent, family discipline emphasizes on literary education in order to ensure the continuity of family culture. Literary education in ancient Chinese family instruction, in the face of outdated and cumbersome classics, advocating that the essence of reading is "the points", and "the erudite", guiding social creation of poems; ancient Chinese family instruction guides the younger generation to innovate by the experience of self-proclaimed literary creation, and takes innovation as the symbol of "literature", saying that only the innovation of "achieving glory by writing" can "compete" the present and the future "immortal"; ancient Chinese family instruction had different educational concepts, and advocated that literary creation depends on the interest of talents, whether it be natural, implementing the teaching of comprehension, and combining literary education with man’s life, all of which are unique literary education experience of the ancient Chinese family instruction, and show that each family’s “literary” family style has its own uniqueness.

The birth of vigorous style of Jian An starts from the Cao Cao’s imitation of Yue Fu. Rites and music culture construction by Cao Cao promotes the wide spread of Yue Fu of the Han Dynasty at Jian An, and the music foundation of Yue Fu of Han simultaneously makes “the tune imitation” as the main creative method. The ancient Yue Fu method of describing current affairs by Cao Cao breaks the admonishment mode on theme from literatus of Yue Fu in the Han Dynasty. The direct lyricism expands the "universal" lyricism of Yue Fu. Therefore, it sets the keynote of the development of Jian An literature, and leads the creation ethos of Jian An poetry.

The composing of Song Annals is quite complicated, and content pre-written by He Chengtian, Xu Ai and others builds a good foundation for the book. However, according to the short time form Shen Yue receiving edict to presenting Song annals as well as the taboo, people in the Qing dynasty extrapolated that the majority of "Biography" was He Chengtian and Xu Ai’s old manuscript, while “Eight Records” must be created by Shen Yue. People in the Qing dynasty didn’t take into account the preparation and accumulation done by Shen Yue before, so their judgment may not be exact. The period of presenting “Eight Records” to emperor was not after the time of “Biography” and not in the hiatus of more than ten years, but it is during the Yongming Dynasty, around four or five years later. The compilation of “Eight Records” is not completely created on Shen Yue’s own; instead, he just did one part of it.

Ruan Bingqian, whose experience showed the typical portrayal of Vietnamese Confucian intellectuals in his life of nearly a hundred years, is a key figure in the history of Chinese poetry in Vietnam. Reflecting the accumulation of Chinese classical poetics tradition in Vietnam, his work, Collected Poems of Baiyun Villa, is rooted in ancient Chinese poetic tradition. He is the first to develop group poems in Vietnam because he pushed the Vietnamese poetry diverse and extended the group poems which focused on integrity and coherence in each part. At the same time, his poetry has the features of Tang style. As a Lixue poet, he was good at expressing his philosophic ideas in scenery depiction, and his accomplishment was better than ordinary poets in merging emotions and spectacles. As a result, he achieved a great success in poetic orientation of emotions and spectacles dated form the Song dynasty in his works. The early Chinese poetry in Vietnam was generally influenced by Tang poems, and its transition from Tang to Song was not truly finished until the appearance of Ruan Bingqian, who frequently cited China’s famous poems and developed Vietnamese chant poems in an ordinary and daily way.

The temperament of new urbanization is characterized by subject advocating, people-oriented; justice and sharing achievements; overall coordination and deep integration; intensiveness and efficiency; layout optimization; ecological civilization, greenness and low-carbon; cultural heritage and highlighting the characteristics. The value pursuit of new urbanization puts forward new requirements for the rational flow of compulsory education teachers in ethnic minority areas. Since the demands for rational flow of teachers within compulsory education in ethnic minority areas, from the perspective of key elements in the rational flow of teachers, this paper reveals some important characteristics of the reasonable floating teachers of compulsory education in minority areas under the background of new urbanization.

As STEM education is widely available in the United States and around the world, for teachers who implement STEM education, how to provide a stereoscopic knowledge structure to help teachers to organize the knowledge frame becomes the first problem. As a new knowledge structure of teachers in technical environment, TPACK provides an idea for solving this problem. In this article, the author analyzes the feasibility and fit point of using TPACK to comb STEM teachers’ knowledge structure from three parts including theoretical basis, methodological approach and path strategy. Then according to the disciplinary integration characteristics of STEM courses, the author puts emphasis on analyzing and combing STEM teachers’ technical knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and subject content knowledge. In the end, it forms a systematic, developmental and learner-centered TPCK structure unique to STEM teachers. The knowledge structure consists of three dimensions and seven aspects, the specific contents being technical knowledge (knowledge of technology itself and knowledge of technology usage), pedagogical knowledge (STEM teaching knowledge, STEM course knowledge and STEM learner knowledge) and content knowledge (science and engineering technical knowledge, arts and social sciences knowledge).

The action-reflection path of the generation of teacher’s practical knowledge, which is the inherent requirement for the generation of teacher practical knowledge, involves three dimensions: reflection-on-action, reflection-in-action and reflection-of-action. Firstly, action- reflection is the prerequisite of the generation of teacher’s practical knowledge which helps teachers learn how to teach. Secondly, action-reflection is the major source of teacher’s practical knowledge which helps teacher to accumulate teaching experiences. Finally, action-reflection is the major driving force of promoting the transformation among three dimensions of teacher’s practical knowledge, in other words, it helps to smoothly transform knowledge-for-practice, knowledge-in-practice to knowledge-of-practice. Through action-reflection at various levels, teacher’s practical knowledge is finally formed.