广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 91-98.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2017.04.015

• 心理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

道德判断研究的历史、现状与展望

李宏翰, 温舒雯   

  1. 广西师范大学教育学部,广西桂林541004
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-15 出版日期:2017-07-20 发布日期:2018-07-14
  • 作者简介:李宏翰(1970-),男,河南叶县人,广西师范大学教授,心理学博士,研究方向:道德判断、留守儿童。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目:“道德判断的中介变量研究”(31460254)

Moral Judgment: History, Present and Future

LI Hong-han, WEN Shu-wen   

  1. Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2017-02-15 Online:2017-07-20 Published:2018-07-14

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摘要： 道德判断是心理学研究重点关注和广泛考察的主题,人们在日常生活中时常面临道德问题的评价和决策。与哲学和伦理学对于道德的思辨不同,心理学研究更关注道德判断的心理机制。20世纪中叶以来,道德判断研究的方法不断创新,为相关理论提供了许多实证支持。道德判断的主要理论有认知发展理论、启发式模型、社会直觉模型、双加工模型等。当代道德判断研究具有跨学科、多视角的特点,以认知神经科学为基础的多项研究表明道德判断受情境、情绪等多种因素的影响。未来的研究应当更注重视野的整合,注意提高实验的外部效度,注重中介效应的分析。

关键词: 道德判断, 道德决策, 认知发展理论, 启发式模型, 社会直觉模型, 双加工模型

Abstract: Moral judgment has been a very important topic since centuries ago. People often encounter issues about moral judgment and ethical decision making in daily life. Classical philosophers were concerned about the ethical meaning of morality and psychologists mainly focus on the mental mechanism of moral judgment. In recent decades, new methods of studies have emerged constantly, providing empirical evidence for psychological theories. Main theoretical models of moral psychology include cognitive development model, heuristics model, social intuitionist model and dual-process model. Contemporary studies with multiple points of view possess interdisciplinary characteristics. Experiments based on cognitive neuroscience highlight the role of influence factors ranging from specific situations to various emotions in moral judgment. We should pay more attention to the integration of psychological studies in the future. Moreover, mediator effect should be taken into account.

Key words: moral judgment, ethics decision, moral dilemma, heuristics model, social intuitionist model, dual-process model

中图分类号: 

  • B82-054
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