广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 99-104.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2017.04.016

• 心理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

事件前瞻记忆优先加工缓存效应

韦义平1,2, 庞惠支1,2, 裴娜1,2, 刘永华1,2, 韩英1,2, 赵帅1,2   

  1. 1.广西师范大学教育学部,广西桂林541004;
    2.认知神经科学与应用心理广西高校重点实验室,广西桂林541004
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-14 出版日期:2017-07-20 发布日期:2018-07-14
  • 作者简介:韦义平(1968-),男,广西东兰人,广西师范大学教授,理学博士,广西心理学会理事长,认知神经科学与应用心理广西高校重点实验室主任,研究方向:人类认知及脑机制、应用认知、中小学心理健康发展与教育。
  • 基金资助:
    广西教育科学“十二五”规划重点课题(2014AA004);广西壮族自治区“ 民族地区教育发展研究” 八桂学者专项经费资助

Priority Processing Caching Effect of Event-based Prospective Memory

WEI Yi-ping1,2, PANG Hui-zhi1,2, PEI Na1,2, LIU Yong-hua1,2, HAN Ying1,2, ZHAO Shuai1,2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004;
    2.Key Laboratory of Guangxi Universities of Cognitive Neuroscience and Applied Psychology, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2017-04-14 Online:2017-07-20 Published:2018-07-14

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摘要： 采用双任务范式并结合眼动追踪技术,探讨线索类型和奖赏对事件前瞻记忆的影响,结果发现: 1.前瞻记忆成绩的线索类型主效应显著,并列、前置条件下成绩最好;2.奖赏可以提高前瞻线索的觉察率,也会抑制前瞻线索的觉察,但对后置有靶任务条件下前瞻线索的觉察没有显著影响;3.后置有靶条件下前瞻线索的眼动注视时间显著小于后置无靶条件。这些结果说明,工作记忆中可能存在优先加工缓存机制,保存前瞻线索信息,中央执行系统在每次新任务开始时迅速激活缓存机制并决定是否启动前瞻任务模式;优先加工缓存的激活概率可因奖赏、刺激重复出现等因素而增强,激活后使用与非前瞻任务不同加工通道独立加工。

关键词: 事件前瞻记忆, 线索类型, 奖赏, 眼动追踪, 优先加工缓存

Abstract: Adopting dual task paradigms combined with eye tracking technology, this study explored the effect of cue type and reward on event-based prospective memory. The results are as follows: 1.The main effect of cue type of prospective memory performance is significant, and the best is under the conditions of parallel and precondition; 2. Reward can improve the awareness rate of prospective cues, and also can inhibit them, but can not significantly effect that of prospective cues when they were postposition and target; 3. The eye fixation time of prospective cue under condition of post target was significantly less than that of post non-target. These results suggest that there may exist a priority processing caching mechanism in working memory, which saves the prospective cue information, the central executive system may rapidly be active the caching mechanism at the beginning of each new task, and decide whether to start the prospective task model, the activation probability of priority processing caching may be enhanced due to reward and repeated stimulation factors. After activation, the caching may independently process prospective memory information using processing channel which is different from non-prospective task.

Key words: event-based prospective memory, cue type, reward, eye tracking, priority processing effect

中图分类号: 

  • B842.3
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