广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 9-20.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2022.01.002

• 社会组织治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业集团助推社会企业快速成长:案例分析与理论拓展

邓国胜, 程一帆   

  1. 清华大学 公共管理学院,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-20 出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-05-30
  • 作者简介:邓国胜(1968—),男,江西抚州人,清华大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师;程一帆(1990—),男,安徽黄山人,清华大学公共管理学院博士后。

Enterprise Groups’ Boosting the Rapid Growth of Social Enterprises: Case Analysis and Theoretical Expansion

DENG Guo-sheng, CHENG Yi-fan   

  1. School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2021-07-20 Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-05-30

摘要: 有效社会商业模式的形成,是社会企业生存与发展的关键。基于B集团发起设立并助推四家社会企业快速成长的案例,探讨在中国目前有关法律政策体系尚不完备、社会创新支持系统尚不健全的环境下,企业集团助推社会企业形成有效社会商业模式的一般规律。资源丰富的企业集团通过运营模式植入、社会价值共创、创新人才吸引和社会使命锚定,可以助力初创期社会企业转变思维、促进社会创新实验、链接合作伙伴、实现社会效益、增进股东社会价值,从而实现社会企业的快速成长。这一研究拓展了尤努斯社会商业创新的五要素模型,诠释了企业支持创办社会企业更具可持续性、便于规模化、利于价值共创三个方面的优势,归纳了企业集团通过助推社会企业成长从而履行社会责任的可行性。

关键词: 企业集团, 社会企业, 社会商业模式, 价值共创, 使命锚定, 企业社会责任

Abstract: The formation of an effective social business model is the key to the survival and development of social enterprises. This paper, based on the case Group B initiated to promote the rapid growth of four social enterprises, discusses the general law that governs enterprise groups’ boosting social enterprises to form an effective social business model under the environment that China’s current relevant law and policy system has not been completed and the social innovation support system has not been perfect. Enterprise groups with rich resource can help start-up social enterprises change their thinking, promote social innovation experiments, link partners, achieve social benefits and enhance the social value of shareholders through operation mode implantation, co-creation of social value, innovative talent attraction and social mission anchoring, thus realizing the rapid growth of social enterprises. This study expands the five-element model of social business innovation proposed by Yunus, interprets three advantages, namely enjoying more sustainability, easier access to large scale, and favor of value co-creation, of enterprises’ supporting the establishment of social enterprises, and summarizes the feasibility of enterprise groups to fulfill their social responsibilities by promoting the growth of social enterprises.

Key words: enterprise groups, social enterprises, social business model, value co-creation, mission anchoring, social responsibility of enterprises

中图分类号: 

  • F279.2
[1] 朱健刚.社会企业在当代中国的阶段定位与价值取向[J].社会科学辑刊,2018(2):69-77.
[2] 谢家平,刘鲁浩,梁玲.社会企业: 发展异质性、现状定位及商业模式创新[J].经济管理,2016(4): 190-199.
[3] Davies I, Haugh H, Chambers L. Barriers to social enterprise growth[J]. Journal of Small Business Management, 2019,57(4):1616-1636.
[4] 杨家宁,陈建民.西方社会企业兴起的背景及其研究视角[J].中国非营利评论,2010(1):172-187.
[5] 金仁仙.韩国社会企业发展现状、评价及其经验借鉴[J].北京社会科学, 2015(5):122-128.
[6] 刘振,杨俊,李志刚.国外社会企业成长研究综述与发展趋势[J].现代财经,2014(2):84-93.
[7] Po L. Asymmetrical integration: public finance deprivation in China’s urbanized villages[J]. Environment and Planning A:Economy and Space, 2012,44(12):2834-2851.
[8] 张国胜,陈瑛.社会成本、分摊机制与我国农民工市民化——基于政治经济学的分析框架[J].经济学家,2013(1):77-84.
[9] Ge J X, Xu H J, Pellegrini M.The effect of value co-creation on social enterprise growth: moderating mechanism of environment dynamics[J]. Sustainability, 2019,11(1): 1-20.
[10] 陶传进,张丛丛.社会企业的新增潜力空间及其实现方式:以残疾人就业领域为例[J].学习与探索,2018(8):52-58.
[11] Maalaoui A, Le Loarne-Lemaire S, Razgallah M. Does knowledge management explain the poor growth of social enterprises? Key insights from a systematic literature review on knowledge management and social entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2020,24(7):1513-1532.
[12] 李健.破解社会企业发展的“中国式”困境:一个定价视角[J].中国行政管理,2015(8):121-125.
[13] 李健,创造社会企业生态系统:泰国发展社会企业的经验和启示[J].南京社会科学,2018(9):76-82.
[14] 彭劲松,黎友焕.社会企业商业模式研究:以广东残友集团为例[J].江西社会科学,2012(4):224-227.
[15] 罗杰·斯皮尔,梁鹤.论社会企业的外部支持生态系统[J].江海学刊,2018(3):32-37.
[16] 杨光,梁玲,刘鲁浩.社会企业与政府融合的全新商业模式构建研究[J].商业经济研究,2015(4):34-35.
[17] Yunus M, Moingeon B, Lehmann-Ortega L. Building social business models: lessons from the Grameen experience[J].Long Range Planning, 2010(43): 308-325.
[18] Wang Z, Zhou Y. Business model innovation, legitimacy and performance: social enterprises in China[J]. Management Decision, 2021,59(11):2693-2712.
[19] 王名,朱晓红.社会企业论纲[J].中国非营利评论,2010(1):1-31.
[20] Yin R K. Case study research: design and methods[M]. Sage Publications, 2003.
[21] 王胜慧,张玉臣,易明.企业内部创业路径研究:以精益创业走出“战争迷雾”[J].科研管理,2017(3):144-152.
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)编辑部
地址:广西桂林市三里店育才路15号 邮编:541004
电话:0773-5857325 E-mail: xbgj@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发