关键词: 中国农民传统心理两重性矛盾

Abstract: The traditional psychology of farmers originates from the actual living experience of agricultural society. Deep land complex and strong sense of family are two important cornerstones of the formation of Chinese farmers’ traditional psychology. Under feudalism autarchy system as the most vulnerable groups, farmers’ personality was greatly depressed, leading to the contradictory duality of psychological characteristics in many aspects. These mental habits stood with the alternation of dynasties and severe test of times, remaining unshakable and become even firmer as time goes by. In the process of China’s social transformation from tradition to modern, although the traditional psychology of farmers has suffered unprecedented impact, we can still find that traditional psychological habit is still controlling farmers’ thought and behavior.

Key words: Chinese farmers, traditional psychology, duality of contradiction