数字化转型如何助力绿色发展——基于企业绿色创新的视角

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2024.04.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型是建设美丽中国的内在要求,随着数字经济的快速发展,数字技术与实体经济的深度融合将成为绿色发展的新动能。基于中国上市企业数据,系统考察企业数字化转型对绿色创新的影响和作用机制,实证结果表明:数字化转型显著提高了企业绿色创新水平,该效应主要来自绿色发明专利申请数量的增加。这一结论在利用“宽带中国”战略构建工具变量以及进行一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。异质性分析显示,企业数字化转型的绿色创新效应在国有企业、重污染行业和宽带网络基础设施较完善地区更强。机制检验表明,数字化转型主要通过强化政府和公众监督、改善企业融资状况、优化企业人力资本结构促进企业绿色创新。进一步研究发现,数字化转型显著改善了企业环境绩效,有效降低了城市污染排放,表明数字化转型有助于经济社会绿色发展。研究结论揭示了数字化转型对企业绿色创新的重要影响,为数字时代推动发展方式绿色转型以实现高质量发展提供了决策依据。

关键词: 数字化转型, 绿色创新, 绿色发展, 宽带中国

Abstract: Promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development is an inherent requirement for building a “Beautiful China”. With the rapid development of the digital economy, the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy will become a new driving force for green development. This paper, based on data from Chinese listed companies, systematically examines the impact and mechanism of digital transformation on green innovation. The empirical results indicate that digital transformation has significantly improved green innovation in enterprises, mainly indebted to more application of green invention patents. These results are robust to the use of the instrumental variable estimation approach based on the “Broadband China” and a battery of robustness tests. The effect of corporate digital transformation on green innovation, heterogeneity analysis shows, is stronger for state-owned enterprises, the high-polluting industries, and firms in areas with better internet infrastructure. Mechanism testing shows that digital transformation mainly promotes green innovation in enterprises by strengthening government and public supervision, alleviating financial constraints, and optimizing the human capital structure of enterprises. Further research has found that digital transformation significantly improves corporate environmental performance and effectively reduces urban pollution emissions, indicating that digital transformation contributes to green economic and social development. The research findings reveal the significant impact of digital transformation on green innovation in enterprises, providing decision-making basis for promoting green transformation of development methods in the digital age to achieve high-quality development.

Key words: digital transformation, green innovation, green development, broadband China

中图分类号: F273.1

柳春, 余进韬, 龚星宇, 张一. 数字化转型如何助力绿色发展——基于企业绿色创新的视角[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2024, 60(4): 97-115.

LIU Chun, YU Jin-tao, GONG Xing-yu, ZHANG Yi. How Digital Transformation Promotes Green Development: Evidences from the Perspective of Corporate Green Innovation[J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 60(4): 97-115.

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