Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 91-96.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2018.01.015

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A Study on Word Family of Po in Archaic Chinese: A Comparative Study of Cognates in Chinese Dialects and Related Languages and Reconstructions on the **mb-type Consonant Clusters in Proto-Chinese

LI Yu   

  1. Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732,China
  • Received:2017-09-01 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2018-07-13

Abstract: Based on the materials from the ancient books and old maxim, this paper mainly uses the phonological method to construct the Chinese word family of Po with cognates containing the meaning of ‘rapid’ unrecognized in Dictionary of Homology Words by Wang Li. On this very note the root’s nucleus of the family is the initial consonant cluster **mb- in proto-Chinese. Meanwhile the paper studies on the history of Sino-Tibetan comparison by historical comparative method and supports the reconstructions of the **mb-type consonant clusters in proto- and archaic Chinese, making use of the reaction formations of the mb-type consonant clusters in cognates in modern Chinese dialect and related languages.

Key words: cognate, word family, root, root’s nucleus, root of meaning, Sino-Tibetan

CLC Number: 

  • H109.2
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