广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 83-87.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2015.02.014

• 语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

海口闽语量词“目”“节”“xak5”理据与用法浅析——兼论与琼地少数民族语言、现代汉语比较

李清桓,邹岚   

  1. 海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158
  • 出版日期:2015-03-10 发布日期:2018-12-19
  • 作者简介:李清桓(1970-),男,湖南常宁人,海南师范大学教授,语言学博士。邹岚(1983-),海南师范大学硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省社科联项目“黎语、海口方言、现代汉语三者量词比较研究”(项目编号:HNSK10-60)

An Analysis of the Motivation and Usage of Qualifiers“Mu”, “Jie”, “xak5” in Min Dialect in Haikou

LI Qinghuan, ZOU Lan   

  1. College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
  • Online:2015-03-10 Published:2018-12-19

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摘要： 海口闽语量词“目”“节”“xak5”理据与用法浅析——兼论与琼地少数民族语言、现代汉语比较()海口闽语量词“目”、“节”、“xak5”能用来计量分段物或事物的长度,但三者产生的理据和用法各有不同。“目”是闽语特征量词,产生的理据是在“节”的影响下通过隐喻机制和词汇平行衍生规律的促动而形成,用来计量具有“结节”之物,且长度是“结节”的整数倍;“节”则用来计量长度相对确定的事物;“xak5”是借自侗台语族的量词,由侗台语族相应的、具有“断”语义的动词转类而成,用来计量任意长短的事物。

关键词: 海口闽语 黎语量词理据

Abstract: The qualifiers “mu”, “jie”, “xak5” in Min dialect in Haikou are used to measure the length of segments or things, but the motivations and usages of each are different. “Mu” is the qualifier in Min dialect used to describe the characteristics of things. With the influence of the qualifier “jie”, it is motivated by the metaphoric mechanism and the law of parallel-derived words, used to measure things with knurs, and its length is integral multiple of “knur”; while “jie” is used to measure things with relatively definite length measurement; and “xak5” originates from the Dong-Tai language family and the conversion of verbs with the corresponding “segment” meaning, which is used to measure things with any length.

Key words: Min dialect in Haikou, Li dialect, qualifier, motivation

中图分类号: 

  • H177
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An Analysis of the Motivation and Usage of Qualifiers
“Mu”, “Jie”, “xak5” in Min Dialect in HaikouLI Qing-huan, ZOU Lan(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China)Abstract: The qualifiers “mu”, “jie”, “xak5” in Min dialect in Haikou are used to measure the length of segments or things, but the motivations and usages of each are different. “Mu” is the qualifier in Min dialect used to describe the characteristics of things. With the influence of the qualifier “jie”, it is motivated by the metaphoric mechanism and the law of parallel-derived words, used to measure things with knurs, and its length is integral multiple of “knur”; while “jie” is used to measure things with relatively definite length measurement; and “xak5” originates from the Dong-Tai language family and the conversion of verbs with the corresponding “segment” meaning, which is used to measure things with any length.
Key words: Min dialect in Haikou; Li dialect; qualifier; motivation
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