广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 83-87.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2015.02.014

• 语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

海口闽语量词“目”“节”“xak5”理据与用法浅析——兼论与琼地少数民族语言、现代汉语比较

李清桓,邹岚   

  1. 海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158
  • 出版日期:2015-03-10 发布日期:2018-12-19
  • 作者简介:李清桓(1970-),男,湖南常宁人,海南师范大学教授,语言学博士。邹岚(1983-),海南师范大学硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省社科联项目“黎语、海口方言、现代汉语三者量词比较研究”(项目编号:HNSK10-60)

An Analysis of the Motivation and Usage of Qualifiers“Mu”, “Jie”, “xak5” in Min Dialect in Haikou

LI Qinghuan, ZOU Lan   

  1. College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
  • Online:2015-03-10 Published:2018-12-19

PDF (PC)

315

摘要： 海口闽语量词“目”“节”“xak5”理据与用法浅析——兼论与琼地少数民族语言、现代汉语比较()海口闽语量词“目”、“节”、“xak5”能用来计量分段物或事物的长度,但三者产生的理据和用法各有不同。“目”是闽语特征量词,产生的理据是在“节”的影响下通过隐喻机制和词汇平行衍生规律的促动而形成,用来计量具有“结节”之物,且长度是“结节”的整数倍;“节”则用来计量长度相对确定的事物;“xak5”是借自侗台语族的量词,由侗台语族相应的、具有“断”语义的动词转类而成,用来计量任意长短的事物。

关键词: 海口闽语 黎语量词理据

Abstract: The qualifiers “mu”, “jie”, “xak5” in Min dialect in Haikou are used to measure the length of segments or things, but the motivations and usages of each are different. “Mu” is the qualifier in Min dialect used to describe the characteristics of things. With the influence of the qualifier “jie”, it is motivated by the metaphoric mechanism and the law of parallel-derived words, used to measure things with knurs, and its length is integral multiple of “knur”; while “jie” is used to measure things with relatively definite length measurement; and “xak5” originates from the Dong-Tai language family and the conversion of verbs with the corresponding “segment” meaning, which is used to measure things with any length.

Key words: Min dialect in Haikou, Li dialect, qualifier, motivation

中图分类号: 

  • H177
[1] 陈鸿迈.海口方言词典[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1996.
[2] 梁敏,张均如.侗台语族概论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1996.
[3] 戴庆厦.二十世纪少数民族语言研究[M].太原:山西人民出版社,1997.
[4] 符昌忠.海南村话[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,1996.
[5] 倪大白.侗台语概论[M].北京:民族出版社,2010.
[6] 符其武.琼北闽语词汇研究[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2008.
[7] 李荣.现代汉语方言大词典[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,2002.
[8] 许宝华,宫田一郎.汉语方言大词典[M].北京:中华书局,1999.
[9] 李行健.现代汉语量词规范词典[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2010.
[10] 陈小明.粤方言量词研究[M].沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,2010.
[11] 刘剑三.临高汉词典[M].成都:四川民族出版社,2000.
[12] 张赪.类型学视野的汉语名量词演变史[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2012.
[13] 李宗江.汉语常用词演变研究[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,1999.
[14] 中央民族学院少数民族语言研究所.壮侗语族语言词汇集[M].北京:中央民族出版社,1985.
An Analysis of the Motivation and Usage of Qualifiers
“Mu”, “Jie”, “xak5” in Min Dialect in HaikouLI Qing-huan, ZOU Lan(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China)Abstract: The qualifiers “mu”, “jie”, “xak5” in Min dialect in Haikou are used to measure the length of segments or things, but the motivations and usages of each are different. “Mu” is the qualifier in Min dialect used to describe the characteristics of things. With the influence of the qualifier “jie”, it is motivated by the metaphoric mechanism and the law of parallel-derived words, used to measure things with knurs, and its length is integral multiple of “knur”; while “jie” is used to measure things with relatively definite length measurement; and “xak5” originates from the Dong-Tai language family and the conversion of verbs with the corresponding “segment” meaning, which is used to measure things with any length.
Key words: Min dialect in Haikou; Li dialect; qualifier; motivation
[1] 徐馥琼. 粤东闽语鼻化韵的扩散现象[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2017, 53(5): 94-100.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 陈延斌, 王伟. 传统家礼文献整理、研究的学术史梳理与评析[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 1 -10 .
[2] 李冰, 陈姝瑾. 《郑氏家仪》研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 11 -17 .
[3] 朱莉涛. 《茗洲吴氏家典》研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 18 -24 .
[4] 周良书, 郭文杰. 中共开展党内政治生活的历史与经验[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 25 -30 .
[5] 张乾元, 朱倩倩. 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的核心要旨[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 31 -36 .
[6] 潘瑾菁. 习近平新时代网络意识形态工作思想研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 37 -41 .
[7] 瞿久淞, 靳书君. 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义话语研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 42 -47 .
[8] 邓世平. 乡村振兴:习近平对毛泽东农村发展思想的继承与发展[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 48 -54 .
[9] 李潇. 完善我国人格权立法的再思考[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 55 -60 .
[10] 赛铮. 论保险公司破产是偏颇性清偿行为撤销之例外[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2018, 54(3): 61 -66 .
版权所有 © 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）编辑部
地址：广西桂林市三里店育才路15号　邮编：541004
电话：0773-5857325　E-mail: xbgj@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发