Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 84-94.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2020.04.008

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The Composite Policy of Carbon Tax and Carbon Emission Trading: the Experience and Inspiration from the European Union

WU Bin, CAO Li-ping, WO Peng-fei   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
  • Received:2020-04-23 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-08-13

Abstract: The initial implementation of carbon tax in EU is mainly based on the purpose of fiscal and tax, to achieve the transfer of tax burden. The evolution from single implementation to composite application involves both political resistance and energy market structure. Effective carbon tax and carbon emission trading policies are considered to play a positive role in promoting regional energy conservation and emission reduction (especially carbon dioxide emission reduction) and innovation of emission reduction technology. China's implementation, composite and compatible, is not only the objective need of emission reduction, but also the inevitable result of effective combination of fiscal and tax policies to achieve national high-quality environmental governance. Therefore, it is imperative to: (1) fully consider the acceptability of relevant stakeholders and launch feasible policy combinations; (2) implement accurate policy combinations suitable for regional sustainable development based on the energy endowment and consumption structure of different regions; (3) build a transparent system and mechanism conducive to regional coordinated development so as to promote policy combinations for environmental protection cause.

Key words: carbon tax, carbon emission trading, EU, composite policy

CLC Number: 

  • F810.422
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