广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 40-50.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2021.02.004

• 治理现代化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

食品风险领域三大部门法责任的联动机制研究

宋亚辉   

  1. 南京大学法学院,江苏南京210023
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-11 发布日期:2021-03-29
  • 作者简介:宋亚辉(1984—),男,南京大学法学院教授,博士生导师,法学博士,研究方向:经济法、公司法。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(010514370123)

A Study on the Linkage Mechanism of Legal Responsibility of Three Branch Laws in Food Ris

SONG Ya-hui   

  1. School of Law, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2021-01-11 Published:2021-03-29

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摘要： 受大陆法系部门法理论范式的影响,我国《食品安全法》中的法律责任制度呈现出民法、刑法、行政法彼此分立的体系,实践中也保持三大部门法责任并行不悖的格局。然而,对于兼具积极与消极意义的食品风险而言,部门法责任并行不悖的格局难以维持最佳的责任威慑效果。从风险规制的功能主义视角看,食品安全领域的法治,绝非公私法对立和部门法互不干扰的法治,而是公私法合作与部门法联动的法治,如此才能避免威慑不足或威慑过度的双重风险。未来应从法律责任制度价值目标的统一、构成要件的呼应、责任承担方式的协调、责任实施程序的互动等方面,构建三大部门法责任在食品风险领域的联动机制。

关键词: 食品风险, 风险规制, 责任威慑, 食品安全法, 部门法联动

Abstract: The legal liability system in Food Safety Law of the PRC, influenced by the theoretical paradigm of the branch law of Chinese mainland, presents a pattern in which the civil law, the criminal law and the administrative law are separated from each other, and the legal liability of the three branch laws, in practice keeps the same pattern. Such a pattern, however, as for food risk bearing both positive and negative significance, is difficult to maintain the best deterrent effect of liability. The rule of law in food safety, from the perspective of functionalism of risk regulation, is by no means a rule of law in which public and private laws are opposed, but cooperate, and branch laws do not interfere, but link, with each other, thus avoiding the double risks of insufficient or excessive deterrence. The linkage mechanism of the liability of the three branch laws in the food risk should be built from the following aspects: the unification of the value goal of the legal liability system, the echo of the constituent elements, the coordination of the way to take over the liability, and the interaction of the liability implementation procedures.

Key words: food risk, risk regulation, responsibility deterrence, Food Safety Law of the PRC, branch law linkage

中图分类号: 

  • D922.294
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