新冠疫情冲击下美国再工业化战略举措及前景研究

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2020.06.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新冠肺炎疫情蔓延,给美国各方面发展带去了不确定性,包括一直在挑战中推进的美国“再工业化”战略。近年来,美国赋予了其再工业化更高的战略地位,实施了包括挑起中美贸易战、制裁以华为等高新技术企业为代表的科技战的极端举措,进一步把再工业化推到了公众关注的焦点。统观疫情冲击下美国再工业化战略实施的优势以及面临的挑战,系统且激进的举措虽然从短期看有利于美国促进就业和制造业回流,但从长期来看,在增加世界经济发展的不确定性且导致全球贸易受阻的同时,将进一步加大其前景的不确定性。对我国而言,要发挥好超大规模市场优势,完善产业链建设,夯实自身高质量发展的基础,以更大力度更高质量的开放来应对美国贸易施压,按照国际规则实施产业支持政策,进一步推进中国制造产业深度融入全球价值链。

关键词: 新冠疫情, 美国再工业化战略, 产业链, 逆全球化, 价值链

Abstract: The spread of the Covid-19 has brought uncertainties to the US development,including its “re-industrialization” strategy that has been advancing in the face of challenges.To push the strategy a new high,a spotlight,the United States,in recent years,has granted it a strategic importance,and taken extreme measures,including provoking a trade war with China,and triggering a tech-war - sanctioning Huawei and other Chinese high-tech enterprises.In view of the advantages and challenges of implementing such a strategy over the Covid-19,both systematic and radical measures are conducive to the promotion of employment and the return of manufacturing industry in the short term.In the long run,however,it will increase uncertainty of the world economic development and lead to obstruction of global trade,which further increases the uncertainty of its prospects.To cope with that,China should give full play to the advantages of super large-scale market,improve the construction of industrial chain,and lay a solid foundation for a development of height and quality so as to cope with the trade pressure from the US with a wider opening-up with higher quality.In addition,we should implement industrial support policies in accordance with international rules,and further promote a deep integration of Chinese manufacturing industry into global value chain.

Key words: the Covid-19 epidemic, American re-industrialization strategy, industrial chain, anti-globalization, value chain

中图分类号:

F43/47(712.0

刘建江, 李诗. 新冠疫情冲击下美国再工业化战略举措及前景研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2020, 56(6): 129-145.

LIU Jian-jiang, LI Shi. Strategic Measures and Prospects of US Re-industrialization under the Impact of the COVID-19[J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2020, 56(6): 129-145.

参考文献

[1] Robert Pollin,Dean Baker.Reindustrializing America:A Proposal for Reviving U.S.Manufacturing and Creating Millions of Good Jobs[J].New Labor Forum,2010,19(2):17-34.
[2] Ettlinger Gordon.The Importance and Promise of American Manufacturing[M].Washington D.C.:Center for American Pro-gress,2011.
[3] Hall J N.The Reindustrialization of America[EB/OL].The American Thinker,http://www.Americathinker.com/2010/07/thereindustrializationofame.html.
[4] 李俊江,孟勐.美国“再工业化”的路径选择与启示:创新驱动增长[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(2):1-6.
[5] 王展祥,李擎.美国“再工业化”对中国经济结构转型升级的影响及对策研究[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,51(2):84-91.
[6] 贾根良,楚珊珊.制造业对创新的重要性:美国再工业化的新解[J].江西社会科学,2019(6):41-50.
[7] 王海峰.特朗普新政及对中美经济关系的影响[J].国际贸易,2017(3):22-26.
[8] 苏立君.逆全球化与美国“再工业化”的不可能性研究[J].经济学家,2017(6):96-104.
[9] 陆忠伟.美国“再工业化”任重道远[N].文汇报,2018-02-02.
[10] 刘戒骄.美国制造业复兴困境与启示:保护主义政策失灵的现实考察[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2020(5):12-22.
[11] 欧阳峣.美国工业化道路及其经验借鉴--大国发展战略的视角[J].湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(5):51-56.
[12] 为什么中国制造业的成本比美国高？[EB/OL].(2019-06)[2020-04-15].http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/EI52R2080530T934.html.
[13] 邵钰舒,励贺林.特朗普“美国优先”执政理念评析——以“买美国货、雇美国人”的行政令为例[J].领导决策信息,2018(6):22-23.
[14] 卢锋.特朗普的经济主张[J].国际经济评论,2017(1):87-101+5.
[15] 刘瑶,张明.特朗普政府经济政策:政策梳理、效果评估与前景展望[J].财经智库,2018(3):25-41+142.
[16] 外媒:基础设施年久失修,美国众院批准1.5万亿美元基建[EB/OL].(2020-07-04)[2020-07-06].http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/world/20200704/2414720.shtml.
[17] 刘建江,胡悦,李喜梅.特朗普政府对华贸易战的主要特征及影响研究[J].商学研究,2020,27(1):15-25.
[18] 美国催日本签自贸协定,WTO面临挑战 [EB/OL].(2018-07)[2020-04-16].http://news.ifeng.com/a/20180729/59484458_0.shtml.
[19] 刘建江,邹花兰,唐志良.美国能源独立:动因、举措及影响研究[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2016(2):116-125.
[20] 盛垒,洪娜.美国“再工业化”进展及对中国的影响[J].世界经济研究,2014(7):80-86+89.
[21] 袁冬梅.美国制造业重振面临的人才储备挑战[J].国际贸易问题,2012(4):49-58.
[22] 独家专访曹德旺:美国的工会制度已经不适合制造业发展[EB/OL].(2019-09)[2020-04-18].http://www.bjnews.com.cn/finance/2019/09/15/626205.html.
[23] 美国发动的贸易战会遏制中国高端制造业崛起吗[EB/OL].(2018-04)[2020-04-20].http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1596781114103797919&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[24] IMF新任总裁:贸易摩擦导致全球经济同步放缓[EB/OL].(2019-10)[2020-04-21].http://jingji.cctv.com/2019/10/09/ARTInNlupN08merC5ZX6AR24191009.shtml.
[25] 缓解在华日企经营压力,探索疫后中日经贸新机遇[EB/OL].(2020-06-29)[2020-07-04].http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202006291534982914.html.
[26] 刘志彪,陈柳.疫情冲击对全球产业链的影响、重组与中国的应对策略[J].南京社会科学,2020(5):15-21.
[27] 潘双吉,田野.特朗普政府的去全球化政策、影响及我国的应对措施[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(6):47-55.
[28] 许平祥,周鑫.再工业化,还是再金融化——基于美国经济“二元化”的视角[J].宏观经济管理,2018(6):84-92.
[29] [美]加里·皮萨诺.制造繁荣:美国为什么需要制造业复兴[M].机械工业信息研究院战略与规划研究所,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2014:1-38.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed