广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 83-91.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2019.04.011

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

个人成长概念、影响因素及其功能

陈世民1,余祖伟2,高良3   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏徐州221116;
    2.广州广播电视大学管理学院,广东广州510091;
    3.山东工商学院马克思主义学院,山东烟台264005
  • 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-07-25
  • 作者简介:陈世民,男,中国矿业大学副教授,心理学博士,研究方向:积极心理学;余祖伟(通讯作者),男,广州广播电视大学 教授,研究方向:心理健康、特殊人群心理。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市属高校科研计划项目(2012B046)

Individual Growth: Its Concept Analysis, Influencing Factors and Functions

CHEN Shi-min1, YU Zu-wei2, GAO Liang3   

  1. 1. School of Public Management , China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116;
    2. School of Management, Open University of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510091;
    3. School of Marxism, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China
  • Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-25

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摘要： 为更好地适应环境、应对压力、提升幸福,研究者先后提出了个人成长、个人成长主动性、创伤后成长等概念。个人成长是指个体积极的自我改变。个人成长的测量工具有莱芙(Ryff)心理幸福感量表中的个人成长分量表、个人成长主动性量表和创伤后成长问卷。影响个人成长的因素有人口学变量、家庭环境、社会支持、认知重构、娱乐活动和社会文化等,对个体的职业认同、心理健康、幸福等都具有重要影响。促进来访者的个人成长是心理干预的核心内容。未来研究可进一步完善个人成长的结构、探讨个人成长的影响因素、采用更高级的研究方法、进一步完善个人成长的心理干预措施以提升心理健康水平。

关键词: 个人成长, 自我改变, 心理健康, 幸福, 心理干预

Abstract: Concepts like personal growth, personal growth initiative, post-traumatic growth and so on have been put forward by researchers with an aim to better adapt to the environment, cope with stress and improve happiness. Individual growth refers to the positive self-change of an individual. Individual growth was measured by Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scale, Personal Growth Initiative Scale and Post-Traumatic Growth Questionnaire. The factors affecting personal growth include demographic variables, family environment, social support, cognitive reconstruction, recreational activities and social culture, which have an important impact on individual’s professional identity, mental health, happiness and so on. Promoting the personal growth of visitors is the core content of psychological intervention. Future research can further improve the structure of personal growth, explore the influencing factors of personal growth, adopt more advanced research methods, and further improve the psychological intervention measures of personal growth to improve mental health.

Key words: personal growth, self change, mental health, well-being, psychological invention

中图分类号: 

  • G44
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