关键词: 压力型体制, 网格化管理, 基层治理, 行政任务, 服务需求

Abstract: As a local concept, the pressurized system has been fully developed, but most researches focus on the single dimension of downward pressure from superiors, neglecting the proactive response to primary-level service demands. The case of grid management in H Town shows that there is a bidirectional pressurized system in the primary-level governance. This kind of system employs the bidirectional operation process to cope with the two pressure environments of superior management requirements and mass service demands. Through the convection and inter-flow of top-down and bottom-up pressures, it respectively responds to the different task requirements of the upper and lower levels, and also realizes the potential energy release and energy complementarity of the pressure environment on both sides. The concept of bidirectional pressurized system is the middle-level theory of communicating the classic framework of pressurized system and the experience of primary-level governance, which condenses the beneficial experience of integrating primary-level service and management, and contains the distinctive logic of China’s primary-level governance.

Key words: pressurized system, grid management, primary-level governance, administrative task, service demand